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抛丸机的抛丸的原理
Hachieve| Time2011/9/12 20:22:30
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抛丸机的抛丸的原理 
抛丸是靠叶轮高速旋转,将在叶轮中心的磨料,经过调流块(Regulator)及叶轮推动器(Impeller)预加速,送入叶片区再将磨料高速抛出,速度可超过100m/s,由于抛丸覆盖范围较大,所以不需利用气压,能源效益远高于喷枪。叶轮是抛丸机的心脏,由电动马达直接或间接驱动,每家叶轮生产商均有独特的设计,主要分为单碟和双碟叶轮。
每片叶轮可装上4至8块叶片。单碟叶轮较轻及设计成弧形叶片;双碟式叶轮较重,但较易装卸叶片及准确控制抛出磨料。叶片的形状有直身或弧形设计,直身叶片设计简单,可独立装卸,虽然这种叶片设计可清理的范围(见下文)较小和抛出速度较低,但由于成本低,因此较为普遍。弧形叶片较难装卸和成本较高,但可清理的范围较大及抛出速度较高。 另外,叶轮在抛丸室的摆放位置亦很重要,如覆盖范围、与工件距离、工件移动范围、受磨料二次反弹或其它叶轮的相互覆盖范围、保养更换的方便性等。经验显示倾斜的叶轮对工件覆盖较好,而数个小功率叶轮较一个大功率叶轮在运作时会较灵活和效果更佳。抛丸工艺损耗性很高,其中包括叶轮和内衬钢板等会较易磨损,因此它们的寿命对生产工序很重要。高铬铸钢叶轮如使用48HRC硬度的钢砂,寿命约为800小时,钢丸则为1500小时。加硬了的叶轮寿命可达4000小时。

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